《上海市集中空調(diao)(diao)通風(feng)系統衛(wei)生管(guan)理(li)辦法》已于(yu)12月(yue)1日開(kai)始正式(shi)施(shi)行。今(jin)后(hou)新建、改(gai)建、擴(kuo)建的集中空調(diao)(diao)通風(feng)系統應(ying)按照相關衛(wei)生管(guan)理(li)標準設計，并要(yao)求建筑集中空調(diao)(diao)的衛(wei)生管(guan)理(li)實行“誰(shui)所有，誰(shui)負責(ze)”原(yuan)則(ze)，定期加強清(qing)洗消毒(du)，衛(wei)生狀況檢測每年(nian)不得少于(yu)一次(ci)。

     集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)空調(diao)(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)系統即通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)所(suo)稱的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)央空調(diao)(diao)(diao)。如果由于設計(ji)缺陷或者施工(gong)期間的(de)(de)(de)(de)廢(fei)棄(qi)物、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活垃圾遺(yi)留(liu)在通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)管道內,以及(ji)長期運(yun)行(xing)沒(mei)有(you)及(ji)時(shi)清洗，會造成(cheng)室內 外空氣中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)污染(ran)物通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)央空調(diao)(diao)(diao)時(shi)被(bei)截留(liu)，在空調(diao)(diao)(diao)運(yun)行(xing)時(shi)，污染(ran)物及(ji)滋生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物有(you)可(ke)能在中(zhong)(zhong)央空調(diao)(diao)(diao)內部迅(xun)速(su)擴散。為此，《辦法》要(yao)求新建(jian)、改(gai)建(jian)、擴建(jian)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)空調(diao)(diao)(diao) 通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設單位(wei)，應當委托具有(you)相(xiang)應資質的(de)(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)單位(wei)，按照(zhao)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)空調(diao)(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)系統衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)管理標準進行(xing)設計(ji)，并使用符(fu)合產品質量(liang)規(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)空調(diao)(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)系統設備設施。 建(jian)設單位(wei)在設計(ji)文件審(shen)查階段、竣(jun)工(gong)驗收(shou)階段提交的(de)(de)(de)(de)材料中(zhong)(zhong)，需要(yao)包含集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)空調(diao)(diao)(diao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)系統設計(ji)和竣(jun)工(gong)驗收(shou)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)學評價報告的(de)(de)(de)(de)內容。

    此外，管理(li)(li)單位還應(ying)按(an)照集(ji)中(zhong)空調通(tong)風系(xi)統(tong)衛生(sheng)管理(li)(li)標準的要(yao)求(qiu)，開展(zhan)衛生(sheng)狀況(kuang)的檢測，每年(nian)不得少(shao)于(yu)一次。衛生(sheng)行政部門要(yao)開展(zhan)建設(she)項目的集(ji)中(zhong)空調通(tong)風系(xi)統(tong)預(yu)防性衛生(sheng)審核，對集(ji)中(zhong)空調通(tong)風系(xi)統(tong)進行衛生(sheng)監督管理(li)(li)。